
Periodic Table
Enduring Understandings:
-
The particles that make up an atom have mass, volume, a location, and a charge.
-
Chemical and physical properties of a substance enable us to identify matter and are similar within families of elements
-
The Periodic Table is arranged according to physical and chemical properties of elements.
-
Periodic trends can be observed going left to right in a period (row) and top to bottom in a group (column).
-
Elements on the periodic table to have real life value, products, applications, and uses.
-
Ÿ Models are used to think about concepts or processes that may be abstract, not easily observed, or potentially dangerous.
-
Ÿ Knowledge gained through scientific inquiry is tentative and open to revision.
Essential Question(s):
-
How can you utilize the Periodic Table effectively?
-
How can the Periodic Table contain a library of information for a scientist?
-
Why do we organize the elements into a periodic table?
-
Why is it important to understand the properties of different types of matter?
-
How can newly discovered elements be incorporated into the periodic table?
-
Where are the metals, nonmetals and metalloids located?
-
What are the periodic trends of elements?
-
What are the trends going down a column? What are the trends going left in a row?
-
How do the elements fit into your daily life?
-
ŸHow does society embrace science, ignore science, and fear science.
Standards:
NGSS
-
MS-PS1-1. Develop models to describe the atomic composition of simple molecules and extended structures.
-
MS-PS1-3. Gather and make sense of information to describe that synthetic materials come from natural resources and impact society.
-
MS-PS1-4. Develop a model that predicts and describes changes in particle motion, temperature, and state of a pure substance when thermal energy is added or removed.
CCSS
ELA/Literacy
-
RST.6-8.1 Cite specific textual evidence to support analysis of science and technical texts, attending to the precise details of explanations or descriptions.
-
RST.6-8.4 Determine the meaning of symbols, key terms, and other domain-specific words and phrases as they are used in a specific scientific or technical context relevant to grades 6–8 texts and topics.
-
RST.6-8.7 Integrate quantitative or technical information expressed in words in a text with a version of that information expressed visually (e.g., in a flowchart, diagram, model, graph, or table).
-
WHST.6-8.8 Gather relevant information from multiple print and digital sources, using search terms effectively; assess the credibility and accuracy of each source; and quote or paraphrase the data and conclusions of others while avoiding plagiarism and following a standard format for citation.
Mathematics
-
MP.2 Reason abstractly and quantitatively.
-
MP.4 Model with mathematics.
-
6.RP.A.3 Use ratio and rate reasoning to solve real-world and mathematical problems.
-
6.NS.C.5 Understand that positive and negative numbers are used together to describe quantities having opposite directions or values (e.g., temperature above/below zero, elevation above/below sea level, credits/debits, positive/negative electric charge); use positive and negative numbers to represent quantities in real-world contexts, explaining the meaning of 0 in each situation.
-
8.EE.A.3 Use numbers expressed in the form of a single digit times an integer power of 10 to estimate very large or very small quantities, and to express how many times as much one is than the other.